Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism. Confucianism's stance directly opposes Legalism. It didn't matter if you stole a loaf of bread or murdered a person - you were still a criminal. Confucianism is an ethic of moral uprightness, social order, and filial responsibility. Each had a different approach, but they all aimed to end conflict in China. Vision Times tells the world everything about China in today’s context. Legalism would be the fastest and most effective system to restore stability to a nation. Taoism is the second important philosophy from the Warring States Period, and is based on the theory of the Tao Te Ching, which was written by Laozi during the late Spring and Autumn Period. Daoism, Legalism, and Confucianism share similarities as they worked together to form schools of thought that worked to exercised a deep influence in Chinese political and cultural traditions. Legalism favors a complex system of rewards and punishments to control human behavior, while Confucianism places importance on virtuous rulers who teach the people by example. In ancient China, many different rulers tried to unify and rule the country using a variety of methods such as confucianism, legalism, and daoism. When you look at these three systems, Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism, one of them stands out the most. It didn't matter if you stole a loaf of bread or murdered a person - you were still a criminal. The first difference between Confucianism and Legalism is they have completely different beliefs. The three philosophies out there were Confucianism, Legalism, and Daoism. government should rule the people. Confucianism was started by Kung Fuzi (We know him as Confucius, but his name actually meant "Kung the philosopher"). Each had a different approach, but they all aimed to end conflict in China. Unlike the other two beliefs, Legalism was a political philosophy without any religious concerns. People were not inspired by their leaders, but scared. Confucianism, Daoism, Legalism, and Buddhism Confucianism is a system of ethical reasoning founded by Confucius and developed by Mencius. ), a time of feudalism when today's China existed as … It's all about the balance of good and bad in the world: the yin and the yang. Legalism was a philosophy that was strict in its punishments. This held that humans are inherently bad and need to be kept in line by a strong state. 0:00 Confucianism, Daoism, Legalism and the Hundred Schools of Thought 1:51 Confucianism 4:27 Daoism 7:36 Legalism 9:08 Conclusion If … They had to take exams that would likely be graded by All matter contains both positive and negative qualities. Confucianism became the orthodox ideology in feudal China and, in the long course of history, it drew on Taoism and Buddhism. Terms in this set (48) Confucianism. Legalism would be the fastest and most effective system to restore stability to a nation. Okay, so maybe that's not exactly how Confucious put it, but it's close enough. Practice: Legalism and Daoism. The overriding authority of the state and strict enforcement of the law are two of the fundamental elements of Legalism. Author's Note: Sources: Interview with my History teacher. Daoism involves a deep acceptance of the rhythms of nature and the way of all things (World Religions); which effects people’s personal beliefs and is one of China’s main religions. Literary works include the Tao Te Ching, the Zhuangzi, and the Liezi. The key idea shared by Taoism (Daoism), Confucianism and Legalism is the political philosophy of managing the hundred names, i.e., the people, in social life. Allowed Han leaders to hire civil servants based on their ability - NOT FAMILY or position on the social class pyramid. Philosophies of the Warring States Period. The founder of Confucianism, Confucius, was a teacher and politician from Lu and he taught between 5 … Almost all crimes had similar, harsh punishments. The core philosophy of Confucianism is that rules and rituals are needed to correct the degeneration of people. The main literary work is the Han Feizi. Followers of Legalism disagreed with the moral They have been the most influential and widely taught philosophies of the Chinese for many centuries. Gravity. ), a time of feudalism when today's China existed as … It is based on the notion that law without morality is a weak basis for society. Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism, are three Chinese ideologies in Classic China that held influence on how society should be, how to achieve order and what made government strong. Confucius and the Hundred Schools of Thought. According to Legalism, the state was far more important than the individual. Eventually, the people of Ancient China revolted and Legalism ended. Three Philosophies that look at. Daoism was much less focused on politics. Legalism was the approach that actually ended all the fighting, but at a heavy price: books were burned, and all free thinking was stopped. (Image: wikimedia / CC0 1.0). They also worked to bring political and social stability to China during the years of the Zhou dynasty and the period of the warring states (Bently, Ziegler & Streets, p.100). Literary works include The Analects, the Mencius, and the Xunzi. Daoism was much less focused on politics. Compared to Confucianism and Daoism, it would be very different and much stronger. Confucianism was started by Kung Fuzi (We know him as Confucius, but his name actually meant "Kung the philosopher"). The overriding authority of the state and strict enforcement of the law are two of the fundamental elements of Legalism. It emphasizes strict compliance with the law by all means. Earth, which can be used as a set of notes, follower... 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